Regular – irregular verbs / Düzenli – düzensiz fiiller

İNGİLİZCE VERBS -FİİLLER

İngilizcede fiiller üç ayrı şekilde gruplandırılabilirler. Bunlar 
düzenli fiiller – düzensiz fiiller
geçişli fiiller – geçişsiz fiiller
yardımcı filler – sıradan ( asıl ) fiiller

İngilizcede fiiller düzenli fiiller ve düzensiz fiiller olarak ikiye ayrılır. Bir fiilin düzenli olup olmadığını anlamının bir yolu yoktur. İngilizcede 250 civarında düzensiz fiil vardır. Bu düzensiz filler ezberlenirse geriye kalan fiiller düzenlidir denebilir.

Aşağıda düzensiz fiiller listesi vardır. Bu düzensiz fiillerden yaklaşık 100 tanesi çok kullanılan ve İngilizce öğrenenler tarafından ezberlenmesi gereken fiillerdir. Bunlar ezberlenirse iş büyük ölçüde kolaylaşır.

Düzenli fiillerde fiilin ikinci ve üçüncü halinde fiile -ed eki eklenir.

open opened opened
start started started

“Düzensiz fiiller” ise adından da anlaşılacağı gibi düzensizdirler. Bazen fiilin üç hali de aynı olur, bazen da üç hali de farklı farklı olur.

cut cut cut
go went gone

Bazen birinci ve ikinci haller, bazen ikinci ve üçüncü haller, bazen de birinci ve üçüncü haller aynı olur.

beat beat beaten
buy bought bought
come came come

Bazı fiiller ise hem düzenli hem düzensiz olarak kullanılabilirler.

burn burned burned veya burn burnt burnt
knit knitted knitted veya knit knit knit

IRREGULAR VERBS

xxx

Infinitive (Present) (1. Hali)	Simple Past Tense (2. Hali)	Past Participle (3. Hali)
arise	arose	arisen
awake	awoke	awoken
am / is / are	was, were	been
babysit	babysat	babysat
bear	bore	borne
beat	beat	beaten
become	became	become
befall	befell	befallen
begin	began	begun
behold	beheld	beheld
bend	bent	bent
bet	bet	bet
bind	bound	bound
bite	bit	bitten
bleed	bled	bled
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
breed	bred	bred
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt
buy	bought	bought
cast	cast	cast
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
cling	clung	clung
come	came	come
cost	cost	cost
creep	crept	crept
cut	cut	cut
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
dive	dived, dove	dived
do	did	done
drag	dragged	dragged
draw	drew	drawn
dream	dreamed, dreamt	dreamed, dreamt
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
drown	drowned	drowned
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fit	fit	fit
flee	fled	fled
fling	flung	flung
fly	flew	flown
forbid	forbade	forbidden
forget	forgot	forgotten, forgot
forgive	forgave	forgiven
forsake	forsook	forsaken
forswear	forswore	forsworn
foretell	foretold	foretold
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	gotten, got
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grind	ground	ground
grow	grew	grown
hang (suspend)	hung	hung
have	had	had
hang (execute)	hanged	hanged
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
kneel	knelt, kneeled	knelt, kneeled
knit	knit, knitted	knit, knitted
know	knew	known
lay (put)	laid	laid
lead	led	led
leap	leapt, leaped	leapt, leaped
learn	learnt, learned	learnt, learned
leave	left	left
lend	lent	lent
let	let	let
lie (recline)	lay	lain
light	lighted, lit	lighted, lit
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
mean	meant	meant
meet	met	met
mislay	mislaid	mislaid
mislead	misled	misled
misspeak	misspoke	misspoken
misspend	misspent	misspent
pay	paid	paid
prove	proved	proved, proven
put	put	put
quit	quit	quit
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
saw	sawed	sawn
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
shake	shook	shaken
shed	shed	shed
shine	shone	shone
shoe	shod	shod
shoot	shot	shot
show	showed	shown
shrink	shrank	shrunk, shrunken
shut	shut	shut
sing	sang	sung
sink	sank	sunk
sit	sat	sat
slay	slew	slain
sleep	slept	slept
slide	slid	slid
sling	slung	slung
speak	spoke	spoken
spend	spent	spent
spill	spilled/spilt	spilled/spilt
spin	spun	spun
spit	spat/spit	spat/spit
spread	spread	spread
spring	sprang	sprung
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
stick	stuck	stuck
sting	stung	stung
stink	stank	stunk
stride	stroke	-
strike	struck	struck, stricken
string	strung	strung
strive	strove	striven
swear	swore	sworn
sweep	swept	swept
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
tread	trod	trodden
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn
understand	understood	understood
win	won	won
wind	wound	wound
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn
withhold	withheld	withheld
withstand	withstood	withstood
wring	wrung	wrung
write	wrote	written

Düzenli fiiller her zaman sonlarına ..ed eki almakla geçmiş zaman olurlar.

Düzenli Fiillerden Bazıları:

Ask	Asked	Sormak
Clean	Cleaned	Temizlemek
Cook	Cooked	Yemek pişirmek
Fill	Filled	Doldurmak
Help	Helped	Yardım etmek
Laugh	Laughed	Gülmek
Learn	Learned	Öğrenmek
Like	Liked	Beğenmek
Live	Lived	Yaşamak
Look	Looked	Bakmak
Open	Opened	Açmak
Owe	Owed	Borçlu olmak
Play	Played	Oynamak
Show	Showed	Göstermek
Smoke	Smoked	İçmek (sigara vb.)
stay	stayed	Kalmak
Talk	Talked	Konuşmak
Translate	Translated	Tercüme etmek
Use	Used	Kullanmak
Walk	Walked	Yürümek
Wash	Washed	Yıkamak

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